arise

英 [ə'raɪz] 美[ə'raɪz]

TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6中频词核心词汇

第三人称单数: arises;过去式: arose;过去分词: arisen;现在分词: arising;

1. 每天9 个太阳同时出现。

arise 升起

古英语前缀a-, 来自PIE*uz, 向上，向外，词源同out. 单词rise, 升起。

arise: arise: [OE] Arise is a compound verb with cognate forms in many other Germanic languages (Gothic, for instance, had urreisan). The prefix a- originally meant ‘away, out’, and hence was used as an intensive; rise comes from an unidentified Germanic source which some etymologists have connected with Latin rīvus ‘stream’ (source of English rivulet), on the basis of the notion of a stream ‘rising’ from a particular source.

The compound arise was in fact far commoner than the simple form rise in the Old English period, and it was only in early Middle English that rise began to take its place. This happened first in northern dialects, and may have been precipitated by Old Norse rísa. Today, it is only in the sense ‘come into existence’ that arise is commoner.
=> raise, rear, rise, rivulet
arise (v.): Old English arisan "to get up, rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend" (cognate with Old Saxon arisan, Gothic urreisan), from a- (1) "of" + rise (v.). Mostly replaced by rise except in reference to circumstances. Related: Arising; arose; arisen.

1. Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.: 无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

2. The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.: 这些指控是默西赛德郡警方对诈骗案进行长期调查后提出的。

3. The board acknowledges problems which arise from the newness of the approach.: 董事会承认使用新方法产生了种种问题。