arrive

英 [ə'raɪv] 美[ə'raɪv]

中高频词CET4TEM4考研CET6核心词汇

第三人称单数: arrives;过去式: arrived;过去分词: arrived;现在分词: arriving;

arrive 到达

前缀ar-同ad-. -rive, 河岸，同river. 指航海后到达陆地。

arrive: arrive: [13] When speakers of early Middle English ‘arrived’, what they were literally doing was coming to shore after a voyage. For arrive was originally a Vulgar Latin compound verb based on the Latin noun rīpa ‘shore, river bank’ (as in the English technical term riparian ‘of a river bank’; and river comes from the same source). From the phrase ad rīpam ‘to the shore’ came the verb *arripāre ‘come to land’, which passed into English via Old French ariver. It does not seem to have been until the early 14th century that the more general sense of ‘reaching a destination’ started to establish itself in English.
=> riparian, river
arrive (v.): c. 1200, "reach land, reach the end of a journey by sea," from Anglo-French ariver, Old French ariver (11c.) "to come to land," from Vulgar Latin *arripare "to touch the shore," from Latin ad ripam "to the shore," from ad "to" (see ad-) + ripa "shore" (see riparian). The original notion is of coming ashore after a long voyage. Of journeys other than by sea, from late 14c. Sense of "to come to a position or state of mind" is from late 14c. Related: Arrived; arriving.

1. Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month.: 几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。

2. It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.: 据估计，每年有50名儿童独自来到英国。

3. The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not arrive.: 人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。

5. Photographs of the crime scene began to arrive within twenty minutes.: 不到20分钟，犯罪现场的照片就开始传来了。