bottle

英 ['bɒt(ə)l] 美['bɑtl]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

复数: bottles;第三人称单数: bottles;过去式: bottled;过去分词: bottled;现在分词: bottling;形容词: bottled;

bottle 瓶

来自拉丁词buttis, 酒桶。-le, 小词后缀。见butler, 酒管，管家。

bottle: bottle: [14] Etymologically, a bottle is a small butt, or barrel. The word comes ultimately from medieval Latin butticula, a diminutive form of late Latin buttis ‘cask’ (whence English butt ‘barrel’). It reached English via Old French botele. The 20th-century British colloquial meaning ‘nerve, courage’ comes from rhyming slang bottle and glass ‘class’. In medieval Latin, a servant who handed wine round at meals and looked after the wine cellar was a buticulārius: hence, via Old French bouteillier and Anglo-Norman buteler, English butler [13].
=> butler
bottle (n.): mid-14c., originally of leather, from Old French boteille (12c., Modern French bouteille), from Vulgar Latin butticula, diminutive of Late Latin buttis "a cask," which is perhaps from Greek. The bottle, figurative for "liquor," is from 17c.
bottle (v.): 1640s, from bottle (n.). Related: Bottled; bottling.

1. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.: 我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。

3. I got a bottle of my best malt out of the sideboard.: 我从餐具柜里取出一瓶自己收藏的最好的麦芽威士忌。