cage

英 [keɪdʒ] 美[kedʒ]

核心词汇中低频词CET6考研TEM4CET4

复数: cages;第三人称单数: cages;过去式: caged;过去分词: caged;现在分词: caging;形容词: caged;

cage 笼子

词源同cave，洞穴。即关东西的地方。

cage: cage: [13] English acquired cage via Old French cage from Latin cavea, which meant ‘enclosure for animals, such as a coop, hive, or stall’, and also ‘dungeon’. This is usually referred to Latin cavus ‘hollow’, from which English gets cave and cavern, although not all etymologists agree with this derivation. A Vulgar Latin derivative of cavea, *caveola, was the ancestor of English gaol, and cavea has also been postulated as the ultimate source of cabinet.
=> cabinet, cave, decoy, gaol, jail
cage (n.): early 13c., from Old French cage "cage, prison; retreat, hideout" (12c.), from Latin cavea "hollow place, enclosure for animals, coop, hive, stall, dungeon, spectators' seats in the theater" (source also of Italian gabbia "basket for fowls, coop;" see cave (n.)).
cage (v.): 1570s, from cage (n.). Related: Caged; caging.

2. Cage changed his name to deflect accusations of nepotism.: 凯奇改了名字以避免别人指责他搞裙带关系。

3. If he's trying to rattle your cage, it's working.: 如果他存心要让你不得安宁的话，那他是得逞了。