首页英语词典fracturefracture的意思

$fracture怎么读？$

fracture

英 ['fræktʃə] 美['fræktʃɚ]

英英释义同义词辨析实用场景例句

近义词break crack rupture chip burst

n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折
vi. 破裂；折断
vt. 使破裂

CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: fractures;过去式: fractured;过去分词: fractured;现在分词: fracturing;形容词: fractured;

中文词源

fracture 骨折，断裂

来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break, fragment, fraction.用于医学名词。

英文词源

fracture (n.): early 15c., "a breaking of a bone," from Middle French fracture (14c.), from Latin fractura "a breach, break, cleft," from fractus, past participle of frangere "to break" (see fraction). As "a broken surface" from 1794.
fracture (v.): "cause a fracture in" (transitive), 1610s (implied in fractured), from fracture (n.). Intransitive meaning "become fractured" is from 1830. Related: Fracturing.

双语例句

1. He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.: 他右手食指骨裂。

2. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.: 医生能使骨折或脱臼复位.

3. Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.: 当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来，地震就发生了。

4. We may continue the traction up to three weeks, until the fracture is healed.: 我们可以继续牵引三周, 直到骨折痊愈为止.

5. At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.: 超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。