instance怎么读?

instance

英 ['ɪnst(ə)ns] 美['ɪnstəns]
  • n. 实例;情况;建议
  • vt. 举...为例

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: instances;第三人称单数: instances;过去式: instanced;过去分词: instanced;现在分词: instancing;

中文词源


instance 例子,实例

in-,进入,使,靠近,-st,站立,词源同stand,state.其原义为站在附近,紧急待命,后来用于指例子,实例。

英文词源


instance (n.)
mid-14c., "urgency," from Old French instance "eagerness, anxiety, solicitation" (13c.), from Latin instantia "presence, effort intention; earnestness, urgency," literally "a standing near," from instans (see instant). In Scholastic logic, "a fact or example" (early 15c.), from Medieval Latin instantia, used to translate Greek enstasis. This led to use in phrase for instance "as an example" (1650s), and the noun phrase To give (someone) a for instance (1953, American English).

双语例句


1. The rally was organised at the instance of two senior cabinet ministers.
集会是应两位资深内阁大臣的要求组织的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It is not a unique instance , but has its counterpart.
无独有偶.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险, 例如驯狮.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. This was the instance that occured first to my mind.
首先在我脑中闪现的就是这个例子.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. I came here at the instance of Dr. Jekyll.
我是应吉基尔博士的邀请来这儿的.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》