slime怎么读?

slime

英 [slaɪm] 美[slaɪm]
  • n. 黏液;烂泥
  • vt. 涂泥
  • vi. 变粘滑

TOEFLTEM8扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: slimes;

助记提示


1. 谐音“是泥么?”。

中文词源


slime 污泥,淤泥,泥浆,粘液

来自古英语 slim,污泥,淤泥,来自 Proto-Germanic*slimaz,滑的,黏滑的,来自 PIE*slei,滑 的,黏滑的,词源同 lime,slip.

英文词源


slime
slime: [OE] Along with its relatives German schleim, Dutch slijm, and Danish slim, slime comes from a prehistoric Germanic slīm-. This probably has connections with English lime ‘calcium’ and Latin līmus ‘mud’.
slime (n.)
Old English slim "slime," from Proto-Germanic *slimaz (cognates: Old Norse slim, Old Frisian slym, Dutch slijm "slime, phlegm," German Schleim "slime"), probably related to Old English lim "birdlime; sticky substance," from PIE root *(s)lei- "slimy, sticky, slippery" (cognates: Sanskrit linati "sticks, stays, adheres to; slips into, disappears;" Russian slimak "snail;" Old Church Slavonic slina "spittle;" Old Irish sligim "to smear," leinam "I follow," literally "I stick to;" Welsh llyfn "smooth;" Greek leimax "snail," limne "marsh, pool, lake," alinein "to anoint, besmear;" Latin limus "slime, mud, mire," linere "to daub, besmear, rub out, erase"). As an insult to a person from mid-15c. Slime-mold is from 1880.
slime (v.)
"to cover with slime," 1620s, from slime (n.). Related: Slimed; sliming.

双语例句


1. There was an unappealing film of slime on top of the pond.
池塘表面有一层黏腻腻的污泥。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The pond was full of mud and green slime.
池子里满是淤泥和绿色的污水。

来自《权威词典》

3. The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.
蜗牛在地板上留下一道黏液.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He got coated with slime from head to toe.
他弄得从头到脚都是泥.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Frogs produce slime to keep their skin moist.
青蛙分泌出黏液来使皮肤保持湿润.

来自《简明英汉词典》