stove

英 [stəʊv] 美[stov]

CET4TEM4考研CET6低频词常用词汇

复数: stoves;

stove 炉子，炉具

可能来自中古低地德语 stove,暖室，沐浴室，来自 Proto-Germanic*stubo,暖室，起居室，加热的屋子，词源同 stew.该词义为该词原义。后引申词义炉子，炉具。

stove: stove: [15] Stove probably goes back ultimately to Vulgar Latin *extūfāre ‘take a steam bath’ (source also of English stew). From this was derived a noun denoting a ‘heated room used for such baths’, which was disseminated widely throughout the Romance and Germanic languages. In its modern German and Danish descendants, stube and stue, the meaning element ‘heat’ has disappeared, leaving simply ‘room’ (Latvian istaba, Serbo-Croat soba, and Polish izba ‘room’ represent borrowings from Germanic), but in the Romance languages (Italian stufa, Spanish estufa, Romanian soba) ‘heated room’ has shrunk to ‘heated cupboard for cooking, oven’.

The English word, borrowed from Middle Low German stove, has taken the same semantic course.
=> stew
stove (n.): mid-15c., "heated room, bath-room," from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch stove, both meaning "heated room," which was the original sense in English; a general West Germanic word (Old English stofa "bath-room," Old High German stuba, German Stube "sitting room").

Of uncertain relationship to similar words in Romance languages (Italian stufa, French étuve "sweating-room;" see stew (v.)). One theory traces them all to Vulgar Latin *extufare "take a steam bath." The meaning "device for heating or cooking" is first recorded 1610s.

1. The heady aroma of wood fires emanated from the stove.: 炉子里散发出木柴燃烧时的浓烈香味。

2. The stove is on wheels so it can be shuffled around easily.: 这个炉子底下带轮子，很容易四处移动。

3. A pan of potatoes was boiling away merrily on the gas stove.: 一锅土豆在煤气炉上欢快地煮着。