首页英语词典surplussurplus的意思

surplus怎么读？

surplus

英 ['sɜːpləs] 美['sɝpləs]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词supplementary spare leftover superfluous excess additional extra

反义词

n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩
adj. 剩余的；过剩的

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: surpluses;

中文词源

surplus 过剩，盈余，贸易顺差

sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。

英文词源

surplus: surplus: see full
surplus (n.): late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

双语例句

1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.: 该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。

2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.: 日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。

3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.: 无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。

4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.: 这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。

5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.: 葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。